How Much Water To Drink Daily? Daily Hydration.
Daily Hydration. Staying hydrated is crucial to stay healthy. Use the water intake calculator to find your optimal daily water consumption and change your routines to meet the mark. Then, enjoy the benefits of a body functioning as it should. And power your workouts and maintain a healthy weight.
Daily Hydration: WHY IS IT IMPORTANT TO STAY HYDRATED?
Water is essential for survival. It keeps your organs functioning properly, particularly your kidneys. Drinking enough water also aids digestion, and it can even increase your calorie burn.
Daily Hydration: HOW MUCH WATER SHOULD I DRINK EVERY DAY?
The National Academy of Sciences recommends drinking about 11 cups of water per day for women and 16 cups per day for men. But, this number can vary based on lifestyle, body size, and other factors. If you’re active, you’ll need to increase your daily water intake. Variables such as living in a hot climate or wearing a heavy sweater can also increase your hydration needs.
Keep in mind that you don’t have to just drink plain water to stay hydrated. Fluids from other drinks, like protein shakes, BCAA drinks, coffee, and smoothies also count toward your water intake requirement. You also get water from foods, especially fruits, vegetables, and dishes like soup.
Daily Hydration: DOES DRINKING WATER HELP YOU LOSE WEIGHT?
It is believed that drinking water can have indirect weight loss benefits.
- Drinking extra water can boost calorie burn, helping you to lose weight. However, the effect is modest. You’d have to drink eight extra cups of water per day to increase your calorie burn by 100 calories, with cold water giving the best boost. Keeping your kidneys happy so you don’t retain excessive water weight is the most noticeable weight-loss benefit of staying hydrated.
- Another important weight-loss benefit of water is that staying hydrated can help you feel full. Often you’ll think you’re hungry when you’re really just dehydrated. Try drinking some water before reaching for a snack, then see if you’re still hungry. Downing a couple glasses of water before meals can also help you eat less.
- Since staying hydrated can help you work out longer and harder, you’ll get more out of your gym sessions and maximize your calorie burn. But you need to drink water throughout the day, not just at the gym!
- Taking in adequate fluids throughout the day will ensure you’re already hydrated when you begin your workout. This is especially important if you work out first thing in the morning, before you’ve had a chance to chug a bunch of water.
Daily Hydration: LOSE WATER WEIGHT BY DRINKING MORE WATER?
This sounds a little counterintuitive. But there is an explanation to it. Ever wondered why some people can be shredded in their arms and legs, but still have some “puppy fat” around the belly? Or why, after following a diet plan and workout plan properly, there are just some stubborn areas of “thick skin” you can’t seem to shed?
At times this is misunderstood as excess fat, but it is actually water weight. This type of fatty-looking skin is called “subcutaneous fluid,” and it’s a sign that you are probably not drinking enough water. Yes, that’s right: Subcutaneous fluid is primarily made up of excess fluids (and sodium), and the solution is to drink more fluids.
Why so? Because,
- When you are giving your body enough fluids, it doesn’t need to store fluids for later. Your body is a survival machine with thousands of tricks up its sleeve—some of which were evolved to help your ancestors survive in harsh climates. Drinking enough water will tell your kidneys that times are OK and that your body can flush those excess fluids hiding beneath the skin.
- While it’s important to be getting enough fluids, it’s also important to make sure that these are clean, healthy fluids. If you don’t have easy access to clean, filtered water, maybe it’s time to have a stock of water bottles on hand or consider getting a water cooler.
Daily Hydration: WHAT DOES WATER DO IN THE BODY?
Water is essential for life. Not just human life—all life. So, what does it actually do?
Here’s a quick list (restricted to fitness-related tasks):
- Makes up a critical component of your blood, brain, muscles, and bones
- Removes carbon dioxide from working muscles
- Transports glucose and oxygen throughout the body
- Regulates body temperature
While we already know how important it is to follow the recommended water intake, not enough people are doing it.This doesn’t have to mean that you fall to the floor, or that you start to feel lightheaded and dizzy—in fact, many people may not notice anything at all. They can go a lifetime without realizing that they are undercutting themselves by not giving their body the fluids it needs.
Fun Fact:
Sweat only works if it evaporates. When it is able to become a gas, it takes heat energy away from your body, leaving the remaining water molecules feeling cooler on your skin.
RECOMMENDED DAILY WATER INTAKE: IS IT ACCURATE?
The water intake calculator will tell you how many ounces of water a day you should aim for, but are there any other factors to consider?
Factors like climate, exercise habits, and even altitude should also be taken into consideration when finding the best daily water intake.
COMMON DEHYDRATORS
CLIMATE
Climate is a big one to understand since people can often be misled by what seems like common sense. For example: “Hot weather means we should drink more water, so cold weather means we don’t need to drink as much.”
This, unfortunately, is wrong. The truth is, in both climates (hot or cold) the body is in need of extra fluids for different reasons. When the weather is hot, our body naturally sweats more to cool us down; this increases fluid loss, thus requiring a higher water intake.
However, cold weather can be equally brutal for fluid loss. In colder climates, there is typically less water in the air, which results in the body losing fluids at a faster rate than usual. Fluids are also more difficult to keep warm than solids—when the body is cold, it flushes fluids rather than spending the extra energy on warming them up.
Humid conditions, too, mean that the body’s natural cooling system (sweating) is not as effective since the fluid cannot readily evaporate. This leads to the body overheating, requiring more fluids to cool it down again.
ACTIVITY
Activity is also a largely misunderstood (or, at least, underestimated) area of good hydration habits. Many people know enough to drink water while they exercise, however, they seem to think that the processes from mouth to muscle are instantaneous. Like Popeye eating his spinach, you might imagine water and electrolytes spreading through the body and muscles like wildfire.
The truth is, if you only start drinking water at the beginning of your workout, it’s already too late. (Although, at that stage, you should certainly still drink plenty for the remainder of the session!) Ideally, for the few hours leading into your workout, you should be drinking roughly a cup an hour.
ALTITUDE
Altitude may not be such a common factor, but it’s worth knowing about if you’re a frequent flyer. Perhaps you’ve already experienced a post-flight workout—jelly legs, fatigue, general muscle weakness, and soreness the next day. Long flights are known to throw off your circadian rhythms and negatively affect blood flow, but these simple workout symptoms are most likely the work of inadequate hydration. Low air pressure and heavy climatization on commercial flights encourage your body to shed fluids like nothing else (evaporating fluids more often than noticeably sweating it out), leaving you and your muscles parched and unprepared for activity.
The same goes for hikers and mountain lovers. Don’t underestimate the effects of changes to atmospheric pressure on your body. In such cases, hydrate more than usual, and take measures to replace electrolytes along with water, since frequent urination can remove essential minerals from the body.
ALCOHOL AND OTHER VARIABLES
Alcohol and other variables like large doses of caffeine, creatine supplementation, sauna sessions, or even a rough night’s sleep can also affect your body’s hydration levels. A lousy hangover can be enough to set your body back a few days in many respects, but when it comes to dehydration, it’s a real killer. That splitting headache associated with terrible hangovers is actually the result of extreme dehydration, which doesn’t allow your body’s circadian rhythms to kick in—thereby wreaking all sorts of havoc on your mental and physical states.
THE TRUTH ABOUT CAFFEINE AND HYDRATION
It has become widespread knowledge that drinking a lot of coffee can make you dehydrated. Since large doses of caffeine can act as a mild diuretic, many have concluded that coffee is a dangerous dehydrator. But what does the research say?
Well, it’s actually clear on this point: Caffeine consumption has no significant effect on hydration or fluid loss. Many studies have shown that, when you actually take a look at the data, caffeine simply is not linked to dehydration.
These studies also show that, while acute caffeine intake can act as a mild diuretic (mostly in females), these effects are eliminated when people start to exercise. That’s right: When you exercise, the diuretic role of caffeine is non-existent and fluid loss occurs at its normal rate.
So, if there’s no effect…what’s the problem?
In the end, maybe you’re right and it isn’t such a big deal. If you’re a regular coffee drinker, the worst case is that you’ve been overcompensating with your water intake. Considering everything we’ve spoken about in this article, that’s probably not a bad thing!
Caffeine is a known performance enhancer, and when athletes steer clear of it on account of its “dehydrating effect,” they are selling themselves short. It’s also useful for the big coffee drinkers to know that those morning coffees are counting toward their daily water intake, and not taking away from it. It may be a small victory, but that feels like a win to me, and every win counts.
SLEEP QUALITY AND HYDRATION
Other, more subtle deviations from your regular schedule can influence how much water you should drink daily. For example, illness and sleepless nights can also result in significant fluid loss. One way of correcting for this is by drinking more water than usual the following morning.
Poor sleep quality is, more commonly suffered than it needs to be. In many cases, the simple addition of a magnesium glycinate or a similar compound can be the difference between tossing and turning every other night and sleeping like a baby for your remaining years.
ELECTROLYTES, MULTIVITAMINS, AND HYDRATION
When your body is working hard and replenishing those fluids as it should be, it might help to think of the system as a water wheel. You’re constantly picking up and dropping fluids, so that while the machine is running smoothly, there are also some important things being filtered out.
Endurance athletes and bodybuilders cut water weight before an event. They know the importance of supplementing with multivitamins and electrolytes. There’s a reason you see elite athletes drinking Gatorade and other colorful, sugary beverages. They wouldn’t normally be touching. Proper hydration means that you will go through important minerals at a faster rate through urination.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO DRINK TOO MUCH WATER?
Drinking too much water can result in hyponatremia, a condition in which you don’t have enough sodium in your blood. Hyponatremia can be serious and even fatal, but it’s rare—you’d have to down gallons of water at a time. That’s a lot, so don’t worry about it. Focus instead on getting enough fluids, which is a much more common challenge.
SUMMING IT UP
Staying hydrated is perhaps the most natural improvement you can make to your daily health. It’s all about habit.
Hydration will not be a conscious effort, if these small habits are adapted.
- Take your water bottle along with you,
- Keep it in your backpack whenever you go out,
- Keep it by your desk while at work.
Our brain only needs a couple of weeks to form a new habit. Keeping a water bottle close by could be a real game-changer for people trying to improve their daily hydration.
When hydration becomes a part of your daily routine, you don’t need to think about it. Keep in mind that the figures in this article are averages and estimates—hydration is an individual task. Thirst is your body’s natural tool for measuring it, but it isn’t perfect.
Use the water intake calculator to find your optimal daily water consumption and change your routines to meet the mark. Then, enjoy the benefits of a body functioning as it should.
Got influenced by AdamEyal,FringePursuits.com.
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